Area of focus

Crystalline Silica

Silica is a mineral found in sand, rocks, and soil. Silica dust is produced during work processes such as digging and blasting, or grinding, drilling, or sawing silica-containing materials. Silica is used as an abrasive, insulator, and filler in a number of industries. Silica causes a number of chronic diseases including lung cancer, silicosis (scarring of the lungs), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

(1) Active Projects
  • The Ontario Mining Exposure Database

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(5) Completed Projects
  • Lung cancer and chronic respiratory disease in the Ontario mining industry

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  • Evaluation of prevention strategies for reducing the burden of cancer in the Ontario construction industry

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  • Occupational exposure limits for carcinogens in Ontario workplaces: Opportunities to prevent and control exposure

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Lung cancer and chronic respiratory disease in the Ontario mining industry

Purpose

To investigate the chronic respiratory disease and cancer experience of an Ontario hard rock mining cohort in relation to occupational factors such as duration of employment in mining and the type of mining performed, with follow-up of 18 years for respiratory disease and 53 years for cancer incidence and mortality.